One way that zebras defend themselves is by running away. Zebras are fast runners and can reach speeds of up to 65 km/h (40 mph), which makes them difficult for lions to catch. In addition to running, zebras may also use their agility and maneuverability to evade a pursuing lion.
Another way that zebras can defend themselves is by kicking. Zebras have powerful hind legs that they can use to deliver a swift and forceful kick to a predator. This can be especially effective if the zebra is able to kick the lion in the face or head, which can cause serious injury.
Zebras may also use their teeth to bite a predator, although this is less common than kicking. Zebras have strong jaws and sharp teeth that they can use to inflict a painful bite on a predator.
Finally, zebras may also use their herd to defend themselves. Zebras often live in large groups, and when they are threatened by a predator, they may band together and use their combined strength and numbers to chase off the attacker. This is especially effective against lone predators, such as a single lion, rather than a group of lions.
Overall, while zebras have several ways to defend themselves against predators like lions, they still face significant risks and are not always successful in their efforts to protect themselves.